Judge Removes Critical Journalist From Court During Cumhuriyet Trial

A Turkish judge removed a critical journalist from the courtroom after he unleashed a scathing criticism of the government and its crackdown on the judiciary during a trial of Turkey’s leading opposition newspaper.

It was one of the angriest exchanges so far in the trial on terror charges of 17 current and former writers, cartoonists and executives from Cumhuriyet (“Republic”) which has raised alarm over press freedom under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

The trial began on July 24, and after several conditional releases in previous hearings, four of the suspects are now held behind bars, including investigative journalist Ahmet Sik.

After the trial resumed on Monday, Sik was ordered out of the court by the judge because of his “political” defense statement.

The judge took umbrage at comments from Sik, who condemned the government and claimed it treated its critics as “terrorists”.

“There is a judiciary controlled by the government that is translating this ‘terrorist’ term into preposterous accusations,” Sik, who has now been in prison for 360 days, told the court.

During the fraught hearing, Judge Abdurrahman Orkun Dag would not allow Sik to continue and ordered his removal.

“That’s enough! If you want to play politics, become a member of parliament… I cannot allow him to defend himself like this. Take the defendant outside!” Dag said.

Angry supporters in the courtroom responded by shouting: “You are all going to be tried one day” and “Ahmet will get out, he will write again” causing the trial to be adjourned for lunch.

Sik, already jailed from 2011-2012, wrote a book exposing former ties of members of the Turkish elite to the movement of US-based Islamic preacher Fethullah Gulen, who Ankara accuses of being behind last year’s failed coup.

‘Attempt to Silence Expression’

The 17 are charged with supporting through their coverage three organizations Turkey views as terror groups — the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), the ultra-left Revolutionary People’s Liberation Party-Front (DHKP-C), and the Gulen movement.

They face up to 43 years in prison if convicted.

Their supporters say the charges are absurd and the daily says the trial is an attempt to silence one of the last independent newspapers in Turkey.

Cumhuriyet is fiercely critical of Erdogan and has run front-page stories that have angered the president.

“This trial is a symbol of the attempt to silence freedom of expression in Turkey. It is a symbol of pressure on journalists,” Gulendam San Karabulutlar, a defense lawyer, told AFP.

Dozens of supporters gathered outside the court in Istanbul, holding signs saying “You are not alone, we are not alone”, “Justice for all” and “Freedom for all journalists”.

Some held Monday’s issue of Cumhuriyet whose front page read: “Justice immediately”.

Western Concern

The three other staff members in jail along with Sik are the paper’s chairman Akin Atalay and Editor-in-Chief Murat Sabuncu, imprisoned for 421 days, as well as accountant Emre Iper, who has been imprisoned for 263 days.

Some of the most high-profile suspects — including political commentator Kadri Gursel — have already been released but remain charged and on trial.

The trial has raised concern in Western capitals after Turkish authorities arrested dozens of journalists after the failed coup as part of its crackdown on alleged threats to the state. In total, more than 55,000 people have been arrested.

According to the P24 press freedom group, there are 170 journalists behind bars in Turkey, most of whom were arrested under the state of emergency in place since July 2016.

Turkey is ranked 151st of 180 countries in the 2016 World Press Freedom Index published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF).