Turkey’s president has again shut down any prospect that could give a role to Syria’s embattled President Bashar al-Assad in peace negotiations, saying that “terrorist” Assad cannot be part of the political solution.
As Syrian rebels’ rejection of Russia-led Sochi peace initiative cast doubts over the joint efforts pursued by Turkey, Russia and Iran to assemble the most comprehensive summit between the Syrian opposition and the government in late January, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan reiterated his longstanding opposition to any role for Assad in a settlement.
His remarks came during a visit to Tunisia and were read as an effort to overcome the rebels’ reticence.
President Erdogan said on Wednesday that a political solution to the Syrian conflict was impossible without the departure of al-Assad, branding him a “terrorist.”
“It is absolutely impossible to advance with Assad in Syria,” Mr. Erdogan told a news conference after meeting Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi.
“Bashar al-Assad is a terrorist… We cannot just say this person goes on doing this job. If we do then it’s unfair” to the Syrians who have been killed, he added.
Turkey has opposed Assad throughout the conflict, now in its seventh year, backing the opposition seeking to oust him and accusing the Syrian leader of war crimes.
Ankara is now a key player in efforts to end the war along with Russia and Iran, Assad’s main allies.
Erdogan’s comments came just days after the power brokers agreed to hold a peace congress for Syria in Russia’s Black Sea resort of Sochi in late January.
A previous attempt to convene the Sochi congress in November failed following a lack of agreement among would-be participants.
More than 340,000 people have been killed and millions have been driven from their homes since Syria’s conflict erupted with anti-government protests in 2011.
Several diplomatic attempts to halt the war have stumbled, mainly over Assad’s future.
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